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Recognising Indigenous Visions
We're supporting Indigenous communities to present their visions for just and sustainable futures in the face of climate change.
Challenge
Indigenous knowledge, particularly values about nature and systems for co-existing, can inspire innovations which positively impact national and international targets for climate mitigation, adaptation, and sustainable development.
However, this knowledge is often overlooked in national and international policy making, with Indigenous Peoples provided few opportunities to influence decision-making and many facing inappropriate policies that discriminate against their ways of life.
Collaboration
Through the INDIS Project, Indigenous communities from 3 countries have been reflecting on their own way of life and turbulent experiences with environmental, economic and social policies.
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Bolivia: In the Amazonian lowlands in Lomerio, commercial agriculture and climate change have brought severe forest fires. Our team has been working with the Monkoxi, who manage an Indigenous territory of 256,000 hectares, are mobilizing Indigenous researchers to recover ancestral knowledge about the use of fire and have established burning protocols. They are also developing an intercultural education plan to ensure traditional medicinal and environmental knowledge and language is integrated in formal education.
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Papa New Guinea: The vast island of New Guinea holds the 3rd largest tropical rainforest in the world, hosts more than 10% of all terrestrial species and is widely populated by Indigenous Peoples, with over 1000 languages. Yet extractive developments like the Ok Tedi gold mine in the Star Mountains are displacing Indigenous knowledge and foregoing crucial stewardship of these biodiverse and carbon-rich ecosystems. The Min people are collectively voicing their customs and culture to try to restore control over and nature within their territories.
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Uganda: Karamoja, in the northeast, is home to c.1 million Indigenous pastoralists, plus groups such as the Ik and Tepeth who sustain forests on the striking volcanic mountains. Increasing drought, locust invasions and interethnic conflict have impacted livelihoods, while >50% of the land has been granted to companies under mining licenses. Despite a strong presence of development agencies focused on climate and food security, Indigenous knowledge systems are neglected. So we are working with the Indigenous Tepeth around Mount Moroto to revitalize their language and assert their cultural identity to prevent further misrecognition of their rights and way of life.
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Uganda: An Indigenous Tepeth home at the foot of Mount Moroto in Karamoja, one of three mountain ranges inhabited by the Tepeth and sustainably managed for centuries.
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Uganda: The Tepeth are increasingly moving away from climate-impacted farming livelihoods towards limestone quarrying and charcoal production as some of the limited options to earn income. However, these are environmentally damaging to their lands.
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Uganda: The Tepeth’s labour is commonly exploited by companies and traders and part of their lands have been licensed to cement companies without formal consent or adequate compensation.
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Uganda: Staff from the Karamoja Development Forum facilitate a meeting in a Tepeth community in Moroto District, northeast Uganda as part of the INDIS project.
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Bolivia: Bolivia has one of the most advanced legal frameworks for Indigenous rights. The Monkoxi control 1/4 million hectares of forest-rich territory in the Bolivian lowlands.
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Bolivia: Group discussion as part of participatory video and storymap workshop in the Indigenous Territory of Lomerío.
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Bolivia: Filming participatory video with community in the Indigenous Territory of Lomerío.
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Bolivia: Participatory video and storymap workshop in the Indigenous Territory of Lomerío.
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Papua New Guinea: The country holds one of the largest tropical rainforests, hosts more than 10% of all terrestrial species and is widely populated by Indigenous Peoples, with over 1000 languages. Image shows a traditional housing structure in Migalsim, Western Province.
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Papua New Guinea: Village dialogue about visions for the future in Ok Tedi, Western Province.
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COP26: Dr Neil Dawson at hand at the Glasgow Science Centre to answer questions on the INDIS project with participatory videos from Bolivia, Uganda and PNG running in the background.
Insight
The INDIS team took several key messages from the project to the UN Climate Conference COP26 in Glasgow:
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Adaptation and a just transition to lower emissions. Reducing dependence on extractive industries requires respect and accountability for the rights of Indigenous and local communities. Indigenous relations with nature and customary governance can also inform more sustainable stewardship.
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Climate justice/loss and damage. Recognition of historic treatment of Indigenous Peoples, their territories and formalising responsibility for climate change can harness support to Indigenous peoples to address environmental and cultural harms and restore ecosystems. To date, the safeguards and principles in policies that are supposed to protect Indigenous Peoples have failed to provide adequate recognition.
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Reinforcing Indigenous rights for effective climate change mitigation. Evidence has shown that Indigenous values, practices and institutions are central to effective carbon sequestration and avoided deforestation. Such recognition is essential for climate programs to empower stewardship rather than alienating communities and creating conflicts.
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Indigenous knowledge holders must play a central role. It is crucial therefore that Indigenous knowledge holders play a central role not only during local implementation, but in national policy and in international climate, biodiversity and sustainable development processes.
Professor Heike Schroeder
A Professor of Environmental Governance at UEA’s School of International Development, Prof Heike Schroeder is Principal Investigator of the Indigenous-International Interactions for Sustainable Development (INDIS) project.
Her work focuses on global environmental politics, forest governance and REDD+, the international climate negotiations, non-state actors, urban climate governance, indigenous peoples/knowledge and sustainable development, transformative learning, trust and sustainable food governance.
Prof Schroeder is also a member of the Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research and a lead faculty member of the Earth System Governance project. In 2019, she was also a senior fellow at the Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS) in Potsdam.
This project seeks to highlight the knowledge and practices of Indigenous Peoples that have developed over long timescales in response to changing environmental conditions, to maintain both human wellbeing and the ecosystems to which it is deeply connected. Indigenous knowledge can thus inspire innovative policies and practices in response to the pressing problems of our time, including climate change and COVID-19.
- Prof Heike Schroeder
Discover more
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Explore
more...The official website of the INDIS project, includes latest news, case studies and resources.
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Read
more...Neil Dawson, Brendan Coolsaet and Julián Idrobo’s co-authored article entitled ‘Conservation works better when local communities lead it, new evidence shows’. Published October 2021.
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Watch
more...This documentary 'UnderMining Karamoja' explores reasons why the industry is far from contributing to socioeconomic gains in the region, and worse, how it is shaping up massive land grabs in the region.
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See
more...‘The Forest is Our Life, Our Home’: a participatory video carried out by Todos Santos community members in Lomerio, Bolivia, about their experiences in community forest management.
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Learn
more...About diverse perceptions of those caught up in the process of resource extraction by watching 'From the Horse's Mouth: perceptions of development from Papua New Guinea' (Gilberthorpe 2005).
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